{"id":42570,"date":"2018-09-20T20:18:38","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T18:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peshmergekan.com\/?p=42570"},"modified":"2018-09-21T19:37:47","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T17:37:47","slug":"%da%98%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%85-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peshmergekan.com\/?p=42570","title":{"rendered":"\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

*<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/p>\n

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\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/span>(Induced Seismicity) <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1868 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc37%\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc 22%\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u063214%\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 6% \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc 1% \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2007 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 4 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1989 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 2006 \u062a\u0627 2013 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 76000 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 1550 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/span> (Minning) <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/span> (Groundwater Removing) <\/span>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 1\/5 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 10 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f. \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span> Nature\u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 150 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u06cc 150 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627<\/span> Dam-Induced Seismicity <\/span>\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1932 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 3\/6 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1967 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 180 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u062f<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062f<\/span> Vajont <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0628\u0647 262 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2000 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1975 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 1\/6 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2008 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1961\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 8\/7 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u067e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2015 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 3\/6 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ellsworth,W.L.(2013)”Injectioinduceearthquakes”. Science. 341 (6142):7. doi:10.1126\/science.1225942<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hough, Susan E.; Page, Morgan (October 20, 2015). ”A Century of Induced Earthquakes in Oklahoma?”. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved November 8, 2015. <\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Man-made geothermal earthquakes”. Anderson Springs Community Alliance. 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2016<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Foulger, G. R., M. P. Wilson, J. G. Gluyas, B. R. Julian, and R. J. Davies<\/span><\/p>\n

(2017). A global review of human-induced earthquakes, Earth Sci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rev. doi: 10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.07.008<\/span><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clarke, H., L. Eisner, P. Styles, and P. Turner (2014). Felt seismicity associated with shale gas hydraulic fracturing: The first documented example in Europe, Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, no. 23, 8308\u20138314.<\/span><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Davies, R., G. Foulger, A. Bindley, and P. Styles (2013). Induced seismicity and hydraulic fracturing for the recovery of hydrocarbons, Mar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Petrol. Geol. 45, 171\u2013185.<\/span><\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ellsworth, W. L. (2013). Injection-induced earthquakes, Science 341,<\/span><\/p>\n

no. 6142, 1225942.<\/span><\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gupta, H. K. (2002). A review of recent studies of triggered earthquakes by artificial water reservoirs with special emphasis on earthquakes in Koyna, India, Earth Sci. Rev. 58, no. 3, 279\u2013310.<\/span><\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Keranen, K. M., M. Weingarten, G. A. Abers, B. A. Bekins, and S. Ge (2014). Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection, Science 345, no. 6195, 448\u2013451.<\/span><\/p>\n

10-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kundu, B., N. K. Vissa, and V. K. Gahalaut (2015). Influence of anthropogenic groundwater unloading in Indo-Gangetic plains on the 25 April 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, no. 24, 10,607\u201310,613.<\/span><\/p>\n

11-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li, T., M. F. Cai, and M. Cai (2007). A review of mining-induced seismicity in China, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 44, no. 8, 1149\u20131171.<\/span><\/p>\n

12-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 McGarr, A., D. Simpson, and L. Seeber (2002). Case histories of induced and triggered seismicity, in International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Vol. 81A, Academic Press, San Diego, California, 647\u2013661.<\/span><\/p>\n

13-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yeck,W. L., G. P. Hayes, D. E. McNamara, J. L. Rubinstein,W. D. Barnhart, P. S. Earle, and H. M. Benz (2017). Oklahoma experiences largest earthquake during ongoing regional wastewater injection hazard mitigation efforts, Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, no. 2, 711\u2013717.<\/span><\/p>\n

14-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suckale, J. (2009). Induced seismicity in hydrocarbon fields, Adv. Geophys. 51, 55\u2013106.<\/span><\/p>\n

15-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.R. Shahidi, M. Vafaeian, 2005. Analysis of longitudinal profile of the tunnels in the active faulted zone and designing the fexible lining. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 243-221.<\/span><\/p>\n

16-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Youssef M.A. Hashash, Jeffrey J.Hook, et al. 2001. Seismic design and analysis of underground structures. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 247-293.<\/span><\/p>\n

17-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Huang, Y., Ellsworth, W. L., and Beroza, G. C.: Stress drops of induced and tectonic earthquakes in the central United States are indistinguishable, Science Advances, 3, e1700772, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700772, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

18-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 van der Elst, N. J., Page, M. T., Weiser, D. A., Goebel, T. H. W., and Hosseini, S. M.: Induced earthquake magnitudes are as large as (statistically) expected, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 121, 4575\u2013 4590, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016JB012818, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

19-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yabe, Y., Nakatani, M., Naoi, M., Philipp, J., Janssen, C., Watanabe, T., Katsura, T., Kawakata, H., Georg, D., and Ogasawara, H.: Nucleation process of an M2 earthquake in a deep gold mine in South Africa inferred from on-fault foreshock activity, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 5574\u20135594, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

20-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yeck, W. L., Weingarten, M., Benz, H. M., McNamara, D. E., Bergman, E. A., Hermann, R. B., Rubinstein, J. L., and Earle, P. S.: Far-field pressurization likely caused on of the largest injection induced earthquakes by reactivating a large preexisting basement fault structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 1\u201310, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

21-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tani M (2003) Circular tunnel in a semi-infinite aquifer. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 18:49\u201355<\/span><\/p>\n

22-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. R. Mansouri Daneshvar & M. Ebrahimi & H. Nejadsoleymani, Investigation of mining-induced earthquakes in Iran within a time window of 2006\u20132013, J Seismolhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-018-9776-3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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